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Funding models down under with Tony Walker

Current challenges, issues and solutions common to both U.S. and Australia EMS, including hospital handovers and lights and siren responses

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This episode of EMS One-Stop With Rob Lawrence is brought to you by Lexipol, the experts in policy, training, wellness support and grants assistance for first responders and government leaders. To learn more, visit

In this EMS One-Stop international edition, this month, Rob Lawrence talks with Professor Tony Walker, immediate past chief executive officer of Ambulance Victoria, a professor with the Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences and Bachelor Paramedic Studies at Monash University. While in charge of Ambulance Victoria, Tony led significant transformation to improve the health and well-being of their workforce and the response they provide to the community.

In this broad-reaching discussion, Tony explains the structure, organization and funding models of EMS down under and then Rob and Tony identify current challenges, issues and solutions common to both the U.S. and Australia, including the dreaded hospital handover challenges as well as reduction in lights and siren responses.

TOP QUOTES FROM THIS EPISODE

鈥淲e know at least one in five people who call triple zero, our 911 equivalent, don鈥檛 require an emergency ambulance and so new models of care are being developed.鈥

鈥淲hen people call triple zero, they no longer expect that they will automatically get an ambulance, as often described to people, you don鈥檛 walk into a hospital triage and say I鈥檇 like you to admit me to the coronary care unit,, you get triaged, you work out what is wrong by a health professional and you get the care you need; that鈥檚 exactly the same being applied in the paradigm of ambulance service delivery here in Victoria and the rest of Australia.鈥

鈥淚n the next decade or so, I wouldn鈥檛 be surprised if we see predominantly women making up the majority of staff working on frontline ambulances.鈥

鈥淣ew models of care have been developed. We have looked at the MPDS grid and where the disposition of those patients go to so we have reduced significantly the number of lights and sirens responses which has enabled us.鈥

鈥淚ssues of transfer of care in hospital are a real challenge for ambulance services in the time it takes to transfer patients and there is no easy fix for that.鈥

鈥淚f you are a paramedic who has gone to university, done your training, wants to deliver care and you are spending a significant proportion of your shift in an emergency department caring for your patient before he can offload it, that can be demoralizing and that probably goes against why you joined in the first place.鈥

EPISODE CONTENTS

1:16 Introducing Tony Walker

2:00 The scale and scope of Australian Services

05:45 Healthcare funding 鈥 how does the patient get their healthcare

7:45 EMS system organization and deployment

09:15 Degrees and paramedic education

11:50 Student debt 鈥 or not!

14:10 Is Australia over-producing graduate medics?

16:40 Alternative treatment models

19:00 Reducing lights and siren responses

21:08 Public expectation education

23:02 Looking after your people

25:50 Handover delay at the ED 鈥 a global issue

27:00 Gender and diversity

27:34 Scheduling and rostering 鈥 creating a flexible roster that meets the needs of the individual and service

28:40 Hospital capacity and flow issues

31:08 How can you work in Australia?

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

ABOUT OUR GUEST

Professor Tony Walker, ASM, is a registered paramedic with over 36 years鈥 experience working across senior clinical, operational and leadership roles within the ambulance sector. He was previously chief executive officer of Ambulance Victoria, where he led significant transformation to improve the health and well-being of their workforce and the response they provide to the community.

Tony is a Fellow of the Australasian College of Paramedicine and holds a Bachelor of Paramedic Studies, Graduate Certificate of Applied Management, Graduate Diploma of Emergency Health (MICA) and Master of Education. He is a non-executive director of the Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia, the Emergency Services Foundation and TLC for Kids, a Director of Fairhaven Consulting Pty. Ltd., and an executive member of the Global Resuscitation Alliance and an Associate Investigator with the Australian Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium.

He is a past non-executive director and chair of the Council of Ambulance Authorities (CAA), the peak body representing the eleven statutory ambulance services across Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea, past chair of the Australian Resuscitation Council (Victorian branch) and past deputy convenor of the Australian Resuscitation Council ALS sub-committee.

Tony is relating to advancements in paramedic practice and prehospital systems of care, including prehospital thrombolysis, cardiac arrest, pain relief and prehospital rapid sequence intubation for traumatic brain injury.

Tony is a recipient of the Ambulance Service Medal (ASM) for his contribution to the development of ambulance services at a state and national level and awarded the National Heart Foundation President鈥檚 Award and Australian Resuscitation Council Medal (ARC) and included in the ARC Honor Roll, for his significant contributions to improving cardiovascular health and resuscitation practice and outcomes. He was a finalist for the Australian Mental Health Prize in 2019 in recognition of his work in improving paramedic mental health and wellbeing.

CONNECT WITH TONY WALKER

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Rob Lawrence has been a leader in civilian and military EMS for over a quarter of a century. He is currently the director of strategic implementation for PRO EMS and its educational arm, Prodigy EMS, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and part-time executive director of the California Ambulance Association.

He previously served as the chief operating officer of the Richmond Ambulance Authority (Virginia), which won both state and national EMS Agency of the Year awards during his 10-year tenure. Additionally, he served as COO for Paramedics Plus in Alameda County, California.

Prior to emigrating to the U.S. in 2008, Rob served as the COO for the East of England Ambulance Service in Suffolk County, England, and as the executive director of operations and service development for the East Anglian Ambulance NHS Trust. Rob is a former Army officer and graduate of the UK鈥檚 Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and served worldwide in a 20-year military career encompassing many prehospital and evacuation leadership roles.

Rob is a board member of the Academy of International Mobile Healthcare Integration (AIMHI) as well as chair of the American Ambulance Association鈥檚 State Association Forum. He writes and podcasts for SA国际传媒 and is a member of the SA国际传媒 Editorial Advisory Board. Connect with him on Twitter.

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