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Insider analysis: Mental health-focused EMS alternative saves $5M

Naperville’s CART program showcases savings and patient-centered care, diverts hundreds from ED

What happened: Naperville, Illinois, has launched a Community Advocate Response Team (CART) aimed at handling mental health crises and community paramedicine calls. This non-transport EMS model has been operational since 2022 and is now showing measurable impact. In 2024, the CART team saved the city an estimated $5 million by diverting patients away from emergency departments and unnecessary hospital transport.

MORE | Ill. FD’s non-emergency EMS unit saves residents over $5M in first year

Watch as Ed Bauter, MBA, MHL, NRP, FP-C, CCP-C; and Daniel Schwester, MICP, highlight the significance of this development, including:

  • Cost savings backed by hard data. Naperville’s EMS determined an average call cost of $5,000. By resolving 1,005 out of 1,488 incidents without hospital transport, the CART team saved significant taxpayer money while still providing care.
  • A new approach to mental health calls. With a 20-minute average scene time, the CART team supports patients by connecting them with mental health resources, filling prescriptions and ensuring non-urgent issues don’t burden emergency rooms.
  • A replicable model for EMS systems. The program’s success stems from framing community paramedicine in terms of financial value and improved patient outcomes, helping win support from municipal leadership and stakeholders.

The path forward: Naperville’s CART team demonstrates that community paramedicine can be both clinically effective and fiscally responsible. With overcrowded emergency departments and rising healthcare costs, this model offers a scalable solution for other municipalities seeking to modernize EMS delivery. It also opens conversations about expanding paramedic scope and fostering collaboration across disciplines, even as healthcare systems navigate funding and policy hurdles.

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Ed Bauter, MBA, MHL, NRP, FP-C, CCP-C

Ed is a managing partner and chief executive officer of Overrun Productions, LLC; and co-host of The Overrun Podcast. Ed is a recovering medical student and paramedic.

His academic interests are in healthcare policy, team leadership and development, resuscitation and EMS medicine. Before attending medical school, he was a field preceptor and EMS educator for 10 years.

A second-generation paramedic, Ed works to inform the public about the importance of EMS and strives to encourage other EMS providers to move the profession forward using the most up-to-date data and technology.

He is a fan of old movies, the New Jersey Devils and the Philadelphia Eagles.

Daniel Schwester, MICP

Daniel Schwester has been a paramedic since 2000. He has served in a variety of roles including education, field training, clinical supervision and active practice as a paramedic.

He is the managing partner of Overrun Productions, LLC; and a co-host of The Overrun Podcast.

He is married to Jennifer, and is father to Caroline and William. He resides in Toms River, New Jersey.