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Insider analysis: Patient’s death raises concerns over EMS intervention during police restraint

A patient was unresponsive after EMS administered sedatives to a postictal seizure patient restrained by police

What happened: Rhyker Earl, a 26-year-old Indiana man with a history of seizures, died after a call for emergency assistance escalated into a fatal incident involving law enforcement. Earl, who was postictal after a seizure, reportedly fell into a police officer during EMS evaluation. The officer restrained Earl in a prone position, while EMS administered sedatives. He became unresponsive and was transported to the hospital, where he was later taken off life support. The investigation continues into the factors that led to his death, with a focus on the combination of prone restraint and sedative use.

| More: Ind. county sheriff denies restraint claims before patient’s death

Highlights

Watch as Ed Bauter, MBA, MHL, NRP, FP-C, CCP-C; and Daniel Schwester, MICP, highlight the significance of this development, including:

  • Prone restraint lasting 15 minutes. Earl was restrained in a prone position for approximately 15 minutes, which is known to be a high-risk maneuver, especially for individuals with respiratory issues.
  • Sedation administered while restrained. EMS gave three doses of sedatives, though the specific drug has not been confirmed. Sedation while a patient is in a prone position adds another layer of danger.
  • Family discovered patient not breathing. Earl’s family noticed he was not breathing while still in the prone position, a traumatic moment that adds to the concerns over how long appropriate medical intervention was delayed.

The path forward

This tragic case underscores the importance of EMS taking decisive action when patients are in dangerous positions, even when law enforcement is involved. EMS personnel must prioritize patient safety, particularly during prolonged prone restraints, which are well-documented as potentially life-threatening. With courts increasingly holding EMS accountable in such incidents, the profession must focus on education, clearer protocols and assertive patient advocacy to prevent future deaths.

| More: Prone positioning: Therapy or apathy?


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Ed Bauter, MBA, MHL, NRP, FP-C, CCP-C

Ed is a managing partner and chief executive officer of Overrun Productions, LLC; and co-host of The Overrun Podcast. Ed is a recovering medical student and paramedic.

His academic interests are in healthcare policy, team leadership and development, resuscitation and EMS medicine. Before attending medical school, he was a field preceptor and EMS educator for 10 years.

A second-generation paramedic, Ed works to inform the public about the importance of EMS and strives to encourage other EMS providers to move the profession forward using the most up-to-date data and technology.

He is a fan of old movies, the New Jersey Devils and the Philadelphia Eagles.

Daniel Schwester, MICP

Daniel Schwester has been a paramedic since 2000. He has served in a variety of roles including education, field training, clinical supervision and active practice as a paramedic.

He is the managing partner of Overrun Productions, LLC; and a co-host of The Overrun Podcast.

He is married to Jennifer, and is father to Caroline and William. He resides in Toms River, New Jersey.